BackgroundDiffuse lower-grade glioma (DLGG) in the central lobe is a challenge for safe resection procedures. To improve the extent of resection and reduce the risk of postoperative neurological deficits. we performed an awake craniotomy with cortical-subcortical direct electrical stimulation (DES) mapping for patients with DLGG located primarily within the central lobe. We investigat... https://www.projectorbiz.com/product-category/fiesta-black-cat/